-
1 νοῦς
νοῦς, νοός, νοί̈, νοῦν, ὁ (contracted fr. νόος.—Hom. et al.; pap, LXX, TestSol, Test12Patr; SibOr 3, 574; EpArist 276; Philo [oft.]; Jos., Ant. 3, 65, Vi. 122 al.; apolog. exc. Mel.—On its declension s. B-D-F §52; W-S. §8, 11; Mlt-H. 127; 142) in the NT only in Pauline lit. except for Lk 24:45; Rv 13:18; 17:9.ⓐ mind, intellect as the side of life contrasted w. physical existence, the higher, mental part of a human being that initiates thoughts and plans (Apollonius of Tyana [I A.D.] in Eus., PE 4, 13; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 38, 21; 52, 24; Did., Gen. 57, 26): ὁ νόμος τοῦ νοός (μου) the law of (my) intellect Ro 7:22 v.l., 23. (Opp. σάρξ) τῷ ν. δουλεύειν νόμῳ θεοῦ serve the law of God w. one’s intellect vs. 25.ⓑ understanding, mind as faculty of thinking (Hippol., Ref. 4, 43, 2; Did., Gen. 44, 11 [w. λογισμός]) διανοίγειν τὸν ν. τινος open someone’s mind Lk 24:45. ὁ ἔχων νοῦν whoever has understanding Rv 13:18 (ν. ἔχειν as Aristoph., Equ. 482; Hyperid. 3, 23; Dio Chrys. 17 [34], 39; 23 [40], 26; Ael. Aristid. 23, 12 K.=42 p. 771 D.; EpArist 276; Philo, Mos. 1, 141; TestReub 3:8; Ar. 9, 5; Just., D. 30, 1; 60, 2; Tat. 1, 2). ὧδε ὁ ν. ὁ ἔχων σοφίαν here is (i.e. this calls for) a mind with wisdom 17:9. νοῦν διδόναι grant understanding Dg 10:2. Also παρέχειν νοῦν 11:5. ὁ σοφίαν καὶ νοῦν θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τῶν κρυφίων αὐτοῦ who has placed in us wisdom and understanding of his secrets 6:10. ποικίλος τῇ φρονήσει καὶ τῷ ν. diverse in thought and understanding Hs 9, 17, 2a; cp. vs. 2b. Of the peace of God ἡ ὑπερέχουσα πάντα ν. which surpasses all power of thought Phil 4:7. In contrast to the divine Pneuma which inspires the ‘speaker in tongues’: ὁ ν. μου ἄκαρπός ἐστιν my mind is unfruitful, because it remains inactive during the glossolalia 1 Cor 14:14. προσεύχεσθαι τῷ ν. (opp. τῷ πνεύματι.—νόῳ as instrumental dat. as Pind., P. 1, 40) pray w. the understanding vs. 15a; ψάλλειν τῷ ν. vs. 15b. θέλω πέντε λόγους τῷ ν. μου λαλῆσαι I would rather speak five words w. my understanding vs. 19 (cp. 1QS 10:9).—As a designation of Christ (cp. SibOr 8, 284) in a long series of expressions (w. φῶς) Dg 9:6 (cp. Epict. 2, 8, 2 τίς οὖν οὐσία θεοῦ; νοῦς, ἐπιστήμη, λόγος ὀρθός. Theoph. Ant. 1, 3 [p. 62, 14] νοῦν ἐὰν εἴπω, φρόνησιν αὐτοῦ [sc. τοῦ θεοῦ] λέγω; Ath. 10, 2 νοῦς καὶ λόγος τοῦ πατρὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ. The god Νοῦς in the Herm. Wr.: Rtzst., Mysterienrel3 47 al.; JKroll, D. Lehren des Hermes Trismegistos 1914, 10ff; 60ff al.; PGM 5, 465 ὁ μέγας Νοῦς; Iren. 1, 1, 1 [Harv. I 9, 7], 1, 2, 1 [Harv. I 13, 7]: names of Aeons in gnostic speculation).—Also the state of sensibleness, composure in contrast to the disturbances of soul brought about by the expectation of the Parousia, σαλευθῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ νοός be shaken, and thereby lose your calmness of mind 2 Th 2:2.② way of thinking, mind, attitude, as the sum total of the whole mental and moral state of being (Just., A I, 15, 16)ⓐ as possessed by every person μεταμορφοῦσθαι τῇ ἀνακαινώσει τοῦ ν. be transformed by the renewing of the mind, which comes about when Christians have their natural νοῦς penetrated and transformed by the Spirit which they receive at baptism Ro 12:2 (s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.). W. the same sense ἀνανεοῦσθαι τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ ν. ὑμῶν you must adopt a new attitude of mind Eph 4:23 (the piling up of synonyms is a distinctive feature of Eph; s. MDibelius, Hdb. exc. on Eph 1:14). Of polytheists παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ θεὸς εἰς ἀδόκιμον ν. God abandoned them to depraved thoughts Ro 1:28. τὰ ἔθνη περιπατεῖ ἐν ματαιότητι τοῦ ν. αὐτῶν the nations/gentiles live w. their minds fixed on futile things Eph 4:17. Of one who is in error: εἰκῇ φυσιούμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ ν. τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ groundlessly conceited (lit. ‘puffed up’) by his mind, fixed on purely physical things Col 2:18. κατεφθαρμένος τὸν ν. with depraved mind 2 Ti 3:8; also διεφθαρμένος τὸν ν. 1 Ti 6:5 (B-D-F §159, 3; Rob. 486). μεμίανται αὐτῶν καὶ ὁ ν. καὶ ἡ συνείδησις their minds and consciences are unclean Tit 1:15. ὁ ν. αὐτῶν περὶ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτῶν καταγίνεται their mind is fixed on their own business Hm 10, 1, 5.ⓑ specif. of the Christian attitude or way of thinking κατηρτισμένοι ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ νοί̈ 1 Cor 1:10. Through baptism believers receive μίαν φρόνησιν καὶ ἕνα νοῦν Hs 9, 17, 4; cp. 9, 18, 4. εἷς νοῦς, μία ἐλπίς is to rule in the church IMg 7:1.③ result of thinking, mind, thought, opinion, decree (Hom. et al. of gods and humans; cp. Hippol., Ref. 9, 10, 8) ἕκαστος ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ ν. πληροφορείσθω each pers. is to be fully convinced in his own mind Ro 14:5. τίς γὰρ ἔγνω νοῦν κυρίου; who has known the Lord’s thoughts? (Is 40:13) 11:34; 1 Cor 2:16a. When Paul continues in the latter passage vs. 16b w. ἡμεῖς νοῦν Χριστοῦ ἔχομεν, he is using the scriptural word νοῦς to denote what he usu. calls πνεῦμα (vs. 14f). He can do this because his νοῦς (since he is a ‘pneumatic’ person) is filled w. the Spirit (s. 2a above), so that in his case the two are interchangeable. Such a νοῦς is impossible for a ‘psychic’ person.—OMoe, Vernunft u. Geist im NT: ZST 11, ’34, 351–91; RJewett, Paul’s Anthropological Terms, ’71, 358–90; TKrischer, Glotta 62, ’84, 141–49. S. καρδία end; νοέω end.—B. 1198. DELG s.v. νόος. Schmidt, Syn. III 621–55. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
2 बुद्धि
buddhif. the power of forming andﾠ retaining conceptions andﾠ general notions, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind, discernment, judgment Mn. MBh. etc.;
perception (of which 5 kinds are enumerated, orﾠ with manas 6;
cf. indriya, buddhî ̱ndriya);
comprehension, apprehension, understanding Sāh. ;
(with ātnanaḥ, orﾠ buddhirbrāhmī) knowledge of one's self. psychology Car. ;
(in Sāṃkhya phil.) Intellect (= adhy-avasāya, the intellectual faculty orﾠ faculty of mental perception, the second of the 25 Tattvas;
cf. buddhi-tattva) IW. 80 etc.. ;
presence of mind, ready wit Pañcat. Hit. ;
an opinion, view, notion, idea, conjecture MBh. Kāv. etc.;
thought about orﾠ meditation on (loc. orﾠ comp.), intention, purpose, design ib. ( buddhyā, with the intention of. designedly, deliberately;
anugraha-b-, with a view to i.e. in order to show favour;
buddhiṉ-kṛi orﾠ pra-kṛi, to make up one's mind, resolve, decide, with loc. dat. acc. with prati, orﾠ inf.);
impression, belief. notion (often ifc. = considering as, taking for) Kāv. Kathās. Pur. Hit. ;
right opinion, correct orﾠ reasonable view R. Ragh. ;
a kind of metre L. ;
N. of the 5th astrol, mansion VarBṛS. Sch. ;
Intelligence personified (as a daughter of Daksha andﾠ wife of Dharma andﾠ mother of Bodha) MBh. Pur. ;
N. of a woman, HParil
- बुद्धिकर
- बुद्धिकामा
- बुद्धिकारी
- बुद्धिकृत्
- बुद्धिकृत
- बुद्धिगम्य
- बुद्धिग्राह्य
- बुद्धिचिन्तक
- बुद्धिच्छाया
- बुद्धिच्युत
- बुद्धिजीविन्
- बुद्धितत्त्व
- बुद्धितस्
- बुद्धिदेवी
- बुद्धिद्यूत
- बुद्धिपुर
- बुद्धिपूर्व
- बुद्धिपूर्वक
- बुद्धिप्रदान
- बुद्धिप्रदीप
- बुद्धिप्रभ
- बुद्धिप्रागल्भी
- बुद्धिबल
- बुद्धिभृत्
- बुद्धिभेद
- बुद्धिभ्रम
- बुद्धिमत्
- बुद्धिमतिका
- बुद्धिमय
- बुद्धिमोह
- बुद्धियुक्त
- बुद्धियोग
- बुद्धिराज
- बुद्धिलक्षण
- बुद्धिलाघव
- बुद्धिवर
- बुद्धिवर्जित
- बुद्धिवाद
- बुद्धिविध्वंसक
- बुद्धिविनाश
- बुद्धिविरोधिन्
- बुद्धिविलास
- बुद्धिविलासिनी
- बुद्धिविवर्धन
- बुद्धिविषय
- बुद्धिविस्फुरण
- बुद्धिवृद्धि
- बुद्धिवैभव
- बुद्धिशक्ति
- बुद्धिशरीर
- बुद्धिशस्त्र
- बुद्धिशालिन्
- बुद्धिसुद्ध
- बुद्धिशुद्धि
- बुद्धिश्रीगर्भ
- बुद्धिश्रेष्ठ
- बुद्धिसंकीर्ण
- बुद्धिसम्पन्न
- बुद्धिसहाय
- बुद्धिसागर
- बुद्धिस्कन्धमय
- बुद्धिस्थ
- बुद्धिहीन
-
3 Auffassungsgabe
f perceptive faculty, intellectual grasp, perception; eine leichte oder schnelle Auffassungsgabe haben be quick on the uptake* * ** * *Auf·fas·sungs·ga·bef kein pl perception, grasp* * *die, Auffassungsvermögen das powers pl. of comprehension* * *Auffassungsgabe f perceptive faculty, intellectual grasp, perception;schnelle Auffassungsgabe haben be quick on the uptake* * *die, Auffassungsvermögen das powers pl. of comprehension* * *f.grasp (intellectual) n.perceptive faculty n. -
4 बुद्धिः _buddhiḥ
बुद्धिः f. [बुध्-क्तिन्]1 Perception, comprehension.-2 Intellect, understanding, intelligence, talent; तीक्ष्णा नारुंतुदा बुद्धिः Śi.2.19; शास्त्रेष्वकुण्ठिता बुद्धिः R.1.19.-3 Information, knowledge; बुद्धिर्यस्य बलं तस्य H.2.122 'knowledge is power'; P.I.4.52.-4 Discrimination, judgement, discernment; विदेशेष्वपि विज्ञाताः सर्वतो बुद्धिनिश्चयाः Rām.1.7.17.-5 Mind; मूढः परप्रत्ययनेयबुद्धिः M.1.2; so कृपण˚, पाप˚ &c.-6 Presence of mind, readiness of wit.-7 An impression, opinion, belief, idea, feeling; दूरात्तमवलोक्य व्याघ्रबुद्ध्या पलायन्ते H.3; अनया बुद्ध्या Mu.1 'in this belief'; अनुक्रोशबुद्ध्या Me.117.-8 Intention, purpose, design; मन्दीचकार मरणव्यवसायबुद्धिम् Ku.4.45. (बुद्ध्या 'intentionally', 'purposely', delibera- tely').-9 Returning to consciousness, recovery from a swoon; Māl.4.1.-1 (In Sāṅ. phil.) Intellect, the second of the 25 elements of the Sāṅkhyas; एषा ते$भिहिता सांख्ये बुद्धिर्योगे त्विमां शृणु Bg.2.39.-11 Nature (प्रकृति); Bhāg.3.27.18.-12 A means, way (उपाय); किं करिष्याम भद्रं ते बुद्धिरत्र विचार्यताम् Rām.1.4.9.-13 N. of the 5th astrological mansion.-Comp. -अतीत a. beyond the range or reach of the intellect.-अधिक a. superior in intellect.-अवज्ञानम् contempt or low opi- nion for one's understanding; अप्राप्तकालं वचनं बृहस्पतिरपि ब्रुवन् । प्रोप्नोति बृद्ध्यवज्ञानमपमानं च पुष्कलम् ॥ Pt.1.63.-इन्द्रि- यम् an organ of perception (opp. कर्मेन्द्रिय); (these are five:-- the ear, skin, eye, tongue, and nose; श्रोत्रं त्वक् चक्षुषी जिह्वा नासिका चैव पञ्चमी; to these sometimes मनस् is added).-कृत् a. supposing, conjecturing.-कृत a. acted wisely.-गम्य, -ग्राह्य a. within the reach of, or attain- able to, intellect, intelligible.-चिन्तक a. one who thinks wisely.-च्छाया reflex action of the understanding on the soul.-जन्मन् a perception that arises; सत्सं- प्रयोगे पुरुषस्येन्द्रियाणां बुद्धिजन्म तत् प्रत्यक्षम् MS.1.1.4.-जीविन् a.1 employing the reason, rational.-2 Subsisting by intelligence; भूतानां प्राणिनः श्रेष्ठाः प्राणिनां बुद्धिजीविनः Ms.1. 96.-तत्त्वम् the second element of the Sāṅkhya philo- sophy.-द्यूतम् game at chess.-पूर्व a. purposed, inten- tional, wanton, wilful.-पूर्वम्, -पूर्वकम्, -पुरःसरम् ind. intentionally, purposely, wilfully.-प्रागल्भी soundness of judgment.-बलम् a kind of play.-भेदः, -भ्रमः distraction ar aberration of mind; न बुद्धिभेदं जनयेदज्ञानां कर्मसङ्गिनाम् Bg.3.26.-मोहः confusion of mind.-युक्त a. intelligent.-योगः intellectual communion with the Supreme Spirit.-लक्षणम् a sign of intellect or wisdom; प्रारब्धस्यान्तगमनं द्वितीयं बुद्धिलक्षणम्.-लाघवम् lightness or levity of judgment; Rām.-वर्जित a. foolish, ignorant.-विध्वंसक a. destroying consciousness or reason.-विलासः play of the mind or fancy.-विषयः matter apprehensible by reason.-वृद्धिः development of intel- lect, understanding or wisdom; बुद्धिवृद्धिकराणि (शास्त्राणि) Ms.4.19.-वैभवम् strength of intellect.-शक्तिः intel- lectual faculty.-शस्त्र a. armed with understanding.-शालिन्, -संपन्न a. intelligent, wise.-शुद्ध a. honest in purpose, frank-minded.-संकीर्णम् a kind of pavilion.-सखः, -सहायः a counsellor.-हीन a. devoid of intel- lect, silly, foolish.
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